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동적 균형 기계와 Answers(B)에 관한 질문과 대답

Mar 07, 2016



Q입니다.Whyismeasuringofbalancingspeedofthecomponentvery

importantinabalancingmachine?

1.Balancingmachineisanindustrialmachine.Themachineis

locatedinafactoryenvironmentalongtheprocessline입니다. Manytypes

ofindustrialnoiseselectrical, 기계, magneticwillexistinan

industrialenvironment입니다. Besidesthisbalancingmachinehasdrive

elementslikemotors, 폴 리, beltswhichalsorotatealongwiththe

구성 요소입니다. Thecomponentismountedonrollers, androllersalso

rotatealongwiththecomponent입니다. Thetransducerswillpickup

signalsfromallrotatingelements입니다. Theelectronicsofthebalancing

machineneedsareferencesignaltoextracttheunbalancesignalof

thecomponentbeingbalanced입니다. Thespeedsignalofthecomponent

beingbalancedprovidesthereferenceforsignalextraction입니다.

Inolderstroboscopemachines, itcanbeobservedthatthe

unbalancelocationwillstartshifting/oscillatingoverawideangle

whenbalancingisdone입니다. Inmodernmachineswithphaselockloop,

theshiftofangleisreducedtoinsignificantlevels입니다.

Q.Whydoweneedmultispeedbalancingmachines?

A.Multispeedbalancingmachinesarenormallybigsizemachines

andmachineswhichhandlearangeofjobs입니다. Incasethecomponent

isamassproducedcomponentwithpredictablelevelsof

불균형, singlespeedmachinescanbetunedtobalancethe

componentsfasterandwellwithinthetolerance입니다. Butinheavy

구성 요소, thelevelofunbalancemaynotbeknowninitially입니다. 그것은

maybehazardousfromthepointofsafetytodirectlyrunthe

componentattherequiredbalancingspeed입니다. 그래서, heavycomponents

arerunatlowerspeeds, initialbalancingisdone Furtherbalancing

isdoneathigherspeedstillthedesiredlevelofaccuracyis

달성.



Q.DoweneedtoputDynamicBalancingMachinesonafoundation?

A.Balancingmachineisanindustrialmachineusedtomeasure

Vibrationandcomputetheresidualunbalance.ModernHardBearing

BalancingMachinesareforcemeasuring.ItisessentialthattheMachine

donotvibrateorshakeforcorrectmeasurementofunbalanceamountand

phaseangle입니다.

Formorepreciseresultsitisrequiredtomountthemachinesfirmlyonanindustrialfloor입니다.




Q.Whatisunbalancereductionratio?

A.Balancingmachineinstrumentationindicatesthelevelofunbalanceon

thecomponentbeingbalanced입니다. Agoodmachinecanindicateavalueand

whenacorrectionequivalenttothevalueshownisexecutedthenextresultantresidual

unbalanceshouldbebelow90-95 %ofthefirstindicatedvalue.

어, onthefirstrun, ifthemachinehasshownsay50gramatagivenlocation

Whena50gramweightisaddedatthatlocationandaresidualunbalancereadingtaken,

incasethemachineindicatesavalueof5gramandbelow, thenitissaidthatthemachine

ishavinganunbalancereductionratioofabout90 %입니다.

FormoredetailsrefertotheISOstandards1940, 2953etc




Q.Whatisplaneseparation,crosseffect,influence?

A.Intwoplanedynamicbalancingmachines,theresultsareindicatedintwo

correctionplanes입니다. Whenacorrectionismadeononeplane, theeffectofthe

unbalancecompensationonthesecondplane, isdefinedasplaneseparation

orcrosseffectorinfluence입니다. 일반적으로, theplaneseparationwillbewellbelow3 %입니다.

Incomputerbasedhardbearingdynamicbalancingmachines, theplane

separationisachievedmathematically입니다. Souserstendtogetbetter

levelsofplaneseparationoncomputerizedhardbearingdynamic

balancingmachinesandthatisnotthecasewithsoftbearing

machineswhereinunbalancesignalsareelectronicallymixedand

modulatedforindicatingtheresults입니다.